In this paper, we study the role of fairness motivation in bargaining. We show that bargaining between two strongly fairness motivated individuals who have different. Retrouvez toutes les discothque Marseille et se retrouver dans les plus grandes soires en discothque Marseille. Etimologia. O nome ndia derivado de Indus, que por sua vez derivado da palavra Hindu, em persa antigo. Do snscrito Sindhu, a denominao local histrica. The name India is derived from Indus, which originates from the Old Persian word Hindu. The latter term stems from the Sanskrit word Sindhu, which was the historical. Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre. Coordenadas 2. 1 0. N7. 8 1. 8 E hndiBhrat GaarjyaRepublic of IndiainglsRepblica da ndia. Lema Satyameva JayateSnscrito DevangarA verdade, s, triunfa1Hino nacional Jana Gana Manas o soberano das mentes de todos2Cano nacional Vande MtaramCurvo me a ti, Me3Gentlico IndianoaLocalizao da ndia em verde escuro. Territrio disputado da Caxemira que inclui reivindicaes de Paquisto e China em verde claro. Capital. Nova Deli. Cidade mais populosa. Bombaim. Lngua oficial. The thesis of this essay is that social conventions of the kind Lewis modeled are generated and maintained by a form of practical reasoning which is essentially common. In game theory and economic theory, a zerosum game is a mathematical representation of a situation in which each participants gain or loss of utility is exactly. Hindi, inglse mais 2. Governo. Repblica federal4Democracia parlamentar5 Presidente. Ram Nath Kovind Vice presidente. Mohammad Hamid Ansari Primeiro ministro. Narendra Modi. Independnciado Reino Unido Declarada. Repblica. 26 de janeiro de 1. Total. 3 2. 87 5. Fronteira. Paquisto, Repblica Popular da China, Nepal, Buto, Myanmar e Bangladesh. Adobe Muse Media Queries Definition. Populao Estimativa para 2. Censo 2. 00. 11 0. Densidade. 32. 9 hab. PIB base PPCEstimativa de 2. Total. US 7 9. 65 trilhes 6 3. Per capita. US 6 1. PIB nominalEstimativa de 2. Total. US 2 0. 90 trilhes 6 1. Per capita. US 1 6. IDH 2. 01. 50,6. Gini 2. Moeda. Rupia indiana INRFuso horrio. IST UTC5 3. 0Org. ONU OMC, G5. Cd. Internet. Cd. Website governamentalindia. Bhrat, pronunciado bart em ingls India, pronunciado ndi, oficialmente denominada Repblica da ndia em hindi, Bhrat Gaarjya em ingls Republic of India, um pas da sia Meridional. Delimitada ao sul pelo Oceano ndico, pelo mar da Arbia a oeste e pela Baa de Bengala a leste, a ndia tem uma costa com 7 5. O pas faz fronteira com Paquisto a oeste nota 1Repblica Popular da China, Nepal e Buto ao norte e Bangladesh e Mianmar a leste. Os pases insulares do Oceano ndico Sri Lanka e Maldivas esto localizados bem prximo da ndia. Lar da Civilizao do Vale do Indo, de rotas comerciais histricas e de vastos imprios, o subcontinente indiano identificado por sua riqueza comercial e cultural de grande parte da sua longa histria. Quatro grandes religies hindusmo, budismo, jainismo e sikhismo originaram se no pas, enquanto o zoroastrismo, o judasmo, o cristianismo e o islamismo chegaram no primeiro milnio d. C. e moldaram a diversidade cultural da regio. Anexada gradualmente pela Companhia Britnica das ndias Orientais no incio do sculo XVIII e colonizada pelo Imprio Britnico a partir de meados do sculo XIX, a ndia tornou se uma nao independente em 1. A ndia uma repblica composta por 2. O pas a stima maior economia do mundo em Produto Interno Bruto PIB nominal, bem como a terceira maior do mundo em PIB medido em Paridade de Poder de Compra. As reformas econmicas feitas desde 1. Uma sociedade pluralista, multilngue e multitnica, a ndia tambm o lar de uma grande diversidade de animais selvagens e de habitats protegidos. O nome ndia derivado de Indus, que por sua vez derivado da palavra Hindu, em persa antigo. Do snscrito Sindhu, a denominao local histrica para o rio Indus. Os gregos clssicos referiam se aos indianos como Indoi, povos do Indus1. A Constituio da ndia e o uso comum em vrias lnguas indianas igualmente reconhecem Bharat como um nome oficial de igual status. Hindusto ou Indosto, que a palavra persa para a terra do Hindus e historicamente referida ao norte da ndia, tambm usada ocasionalmente como um sinnimo para toda a ndia. Os primeiros restos de humanos anatomicamente modernos encontrados na sia Meridional datam de aproximadamente 3. Stios arqueolgicos com arte rupestre do perodo Mesoltico foram encontrados em muitas partes do subcontinente indiano, como nos abrigos na Rocha de Bhimbetka, em Madhya Pradesh. Por volta de 7 0. C., os primeiros assentamentos neolticos conhecidos apareceram no subcontinente em locais como Mehrgarh e outros no Paquisto ocidental. Estes locais gradualmente desenvolveram a Civilizao do Vale do Indo, a primeira cultura urbana da sia Meridional essa civilizao floresceu entre 2 5. C. no Paquisto e na regio oeste da ndia. Centrada em torno de cidades como Mohenjo daro, Harappa, Dholavira e Kalibangan, e contando com variadas formas de subsistncia, a cultura desenvolveu uma produo robusta de artesanatos e um amplo comrcio. Durante o perodo de 2. C, culturas de muitas regies do subcontinente fizeram a transio do Calcoltico para a Idade do Ferro. Os Vedas, as escrituras mais antigas do hindusmo, foram compostas durante esse perodo e os historiadores tm conectado os textos cultura vdica, localizada na regio do Panjabe e na Plancie Indo Gangtica. A maioria dos historiadores tambm considera que este perodo abrangeu vrias ondas migratrias indo arianas no subcontinente, de norte a oeste. O sistema de castas, que criou uma hierarquia de sacerdotes, guerreiros e camponeses livres, mas excluiu os povos indgenas ao rotular suas ocupaes como impuras, surgiu durante este perodo. Sobre o planalto do Deco, evidncias arqueolgicas deste perodo sugerem a existncia de um estgio patriarcal de organizao poltica. No sul da ndia, uma progresso para a vida sedentria indicada pelo grande nmero de monumentos megalticos que datam deste perodo, bem como por vestgios de agricultura, tanques de irrigao e de tradies de artesanato. No perodo vdico, por volta do sculo V a. C., as pequenas tribos do Planalto do Ganges e de regies do noroeste haviam se consolidado em 1. A urbanizao crescente e as ortodoxias desta poca tambm criaram os movimentos de reforma religiosa do budismo e do jainismo, sendo que ambos se tornaram religies independentes. O budismo, com base nos ensinamentos de Gautama Buda, atraiu seguidores de todas as classes sociais, com exceo da classe mdia as narraes da vida de Buda foram fundamentais para o incio do registro da histria indiana. O jainismo entrou em destaque na mesma poca durante a vida de seu Grande Heri, Mahavira. Em uma poca de crescente riqueza urbana, ambas as religies levantaram a renncia aos bens materiais como um ideal e estabeleceram monastrios de longa durao. Politicamente, por volta do sculo III a. C., o Reino de Mgada tinha anexado ou reduzido outros Estados para emergir como o Imprio Muria. J se acreditou que esse imprio controlou a maior parte do subcontinente com exceo do extremo sul, mas agora acredita se que as suas regies centrais eram separadas por grandes reas autnomas. Os reis murias so conhecidos tanto pela construo do seu imprio e determinao na gesto da vida pblica, quanto pela renncia de Asoca, o Grander. C. do militarismo e de sua promoo do darma budista. A literatura sangam, escrita em tmil, revela que entre 2. C. e 2. 00 d. C. o sul da pennsula estava sendo governado pelas dinastias Cheras, Cholas e Pandias, que comercializavam extensivamente com o Imprio Romano e com o Sudoeste e o Sudeste da sia. Nesse perodo o territrio do pas tambm se tornou parte da Rota da Seda, uma rede de rotas comerciais que ligava o Extremo Oriente Europa. Por essas estradas os comerciantes indianos vendiam tecidos e especiarias para mercados da sia Central, enquanto monges e peregrinos budistas vinham da China, at o perodo das Grandes Navegaes, quando ligaes comerciais martimas foram criadas entre o Ocidente e o Oriente. No norte da ndia, o hindusmo afirmou controle patriarcal familiar, o que levou ao aumento da subordinao das mulheres. At os sculos IV e V, o Imprio Gupta havia criado um complexo sistema fiscal e de administrao nos grandes planaltos do Ganges, que se tornou um modelo para reinos indianos posteriores. Sob os governos dos Guptas, um hindusmo renovado baseado na devoo ao invs da gesto ritualstica comeou a se estabelecer. India Wikipedia. Republic of India. Bhrat Gaarjya. Area controlled by India shown in dark green claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. Capital. New Delhi. N7. 71. 2. 5E 2. N 7. E 2. Largest city. Mumbai. N7. 24. 93. E 1. N 7. 2. 8. 25. E 1. Official languages. Recognised regional languages. National language. None891. 0Religion. Demonym. Indian. Government. Federalparliamentaryconstitutionalsocialist1. Ram Nath Kovind. Venkaiah Naidu. Narendra Modi. Dipak Misra. Sumitra Mahajan. Legislature. Parliament of India. Rajya Sabha. Lok Sabha. Independence from the United Kingdom. August 1. 94. 72. January 1. 95. 0Area Total. Water 9. 6. Population 2. Density. 39. 4. 0km. GDP PPP2. 01. 7 estimate Total9. Per capita7,1. 531. GDP nominal2. 01. Total2. 4. 54 trillion1. Per capita1,8. 501. Gini 2. 01. 33. HDI 2. Currency. Indian rupee INRTime zone. ISTUTC0. 5 3. 0DST is not observed. Date format. DD MM YYYYDrives on theleft. Calling code9. 1ISO 3. INInternet TLD. in. India, officially the Republic of India Bhrat Gaarjya,e is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh largest country by area, the second most populous country with over 1. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west fChina, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast and Myanmar Burma and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Indias Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. The Indian subcontinent was home to the urban Indus Valley Civilisation of the 3rd millennium BCE. In the following millennium, the oldest scriptures associated with Hinduism began to be composed. Social stratification, based on caste, emerged in the first millennium BCE, and Buddhism and Jainism arose. Early political consolidations took place under the Maurya and Gupta empires the later peninsular Middle Kingdoms influenced cultures as far as southeast Asia. In the medieval era, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived, and Sikhism emerged, all adding to the regions diverse culture. Much of the north fell to the Delhi sultanate the south was united under the Vijayanagara Empire. The economy expanded in the 1. Mughal Empire. In the mid 1. British East India Company rule, and in the mid 1. British crown rule. A nationalist movement emerged in the late 1. Mahatma Gandhi, was noted for nonviolent resistance and led to Indias independence in 1. In 2. 01. 7, the Indian economy was the worlds sixth largest by nominal GDP and third largest by purchasing power parity. Following market based economic reforms in 1. India became one of the fastest growing major economies and is considered a newly industrialised country. However, it continues to face the challenges of poverty, corruption, malnutrition, and inadequate public healthcare. A nuclear weapons state and regional power, it has the third largest standing army in the world and ranks fifth in military expenditure among nations. India is a federal republic governed under a parliamentary system and consists of 2. It is a pluralistic, multilingual and multi ethnic society and is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats. Etymology. The name India is derived from Indus, which originates from the Old Persian word Hindu. The latter term stems from the Sanskrit word Sindhu, which was the historical local appellation for the Indus River. The ancient Greeks referred to the Indians as Indoi, which translates as The people of the Indus. The geographical term Bharat Bhrat, pronounced bart listen, which is recognised by the Constitution of India as an official name for the country,2. Indian languages in its variations. It is a modernisation of the historical name Bharatavarsha, which traditionally referred to the Indian subcontinent and gained increasing currency from the mid 1. India. 2. 32. 4 Scholars believe it to be named after the Vedic tribe of Bhratas in the second millennium BCE. It is also traditionally associated with the rule of the legendary emperor Bharata. Gaarjya literally, peoples State is the SanskritHindi term for republic dating back to the ancient times. Hindustan ndstan listen is a Persian name for India dating back to the 3rd century BCE. It was introduced into India by the Mughals and widely used since then. Its meaning varied, referring to a region that encompassed northern India and Pakistan or India in its entirety. Currently, the name may refer to either the northern part of India or the entire country. History. Ancient India. The earliest authenticated human remains in South Asia date to about 3. Nearly contemporaneous Mesolithic rock art sites have been found in many parts of the Indian subcontinent, including at the Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh. Around 7. 00. 0 BCE, one of the first known Neolithic settlements appeared on the subcontinent in Mehrgarh and other sites in the subcontinent. These gradually developed into the Indus Valley Civilisation, the first urban culture in South Asia it flourished during 2. BCE in northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. Centred around cities such as Mohenjo daro, Harappa, Dholavira, and Kalibangan, and relying on varied forms of subsistence, the civilisation engaged robustly in crafts production and wide ranging trade. During the period 2. BCE, in terms of culture, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age. The Vedas, the oldest scriptures associated with Hinduism, were composed during this period, and historians have analysed these to posit a Vedic culture in the Punjab region and the upper Gangetic Plain. Most historians also consider this period to have encompassed several waves of Indo Aryan migration into the subcontinent from the north west. The caste system, which created a hierarchy of priests, warriors, and free peasants, but which excluded indigenous peoples by labeling their occupations impure, arose during this period. On the Deccan Plateau, archaeological evidence from this period suggests the existence of a chiefdom stage of political organisation. In South India, a progression to sedentary life is indicated by the large number of megalithic monuments dating from this period, as well as by nearby traces of agriculture, irrigation tanks, and craft traditions. In the late Vedic period, around the 6th century BCE, the small states and chiefdoms of the Ganges Plain and the north western regions had consolidated into 1. The emerging urbanisation gave rise to non Vedic religious movements, two of which became independent religions. Jainism came into prominence during the life of its exemplar, Mahavira. Buddhism, based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha attracted followers from all social classes excepting the middle class chronicling the life of the Buddha was central to the beginnings of recorded history in India. In an age of increasing urban wealth, both religions held up renunciation as an ideal, and both established long lasting monastic traditions. Politically, by the 3rd century BCE, the kingdom of Magadha had annexed or reduced other states to emerge as the Mauryan Empire. The empire was once thought to have controlled most of the subcontinent excepting the far south, but its core regions are now thought to have been separated by large autonomous areas. The Mauryan kings are known as much for their empire building and determined management of public life as for Ashokas renunciation of militarism and far flung advocacy of the Buddhist dhamma. The Sangam literature of the Tamil language reveals that, between 2.